WHAT ARE CELLS?

Functional units of living cells, which are essential for life maintenance and generation of chemical reactions are taking place. The smallest independent units of life. Structurally speaking, either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells are. All prokaryotes ("before nucleus"), an independent, single-celled organisms (eg bacteria) are. The word "prokaryote" in the DNA of cells in a limited area, but is not bound by a membrane is described. Prokaryotic cell of Table 2.1 summarizes some of the more prominent features. Of a membrane-bound nucleus containing DNA of all eukaryotes ("true nucleus") is a cell. In addition, eukaryotic cells called many other organelles ("little organs") perform specific actions based on structure.Eukaryotic cells have a network of specific structural cytoskeleton, which gives the cell shape and allowing cell movement is called in filaments and tubules. 1: The three basic parts of all eukaryotic cells (Table 2.1) are. 


1. Plasma membrane of the cell's outer boundary. Separates internal metabolic events from the environment and organize, allowing it to process control methods. Outer plasma membrane molecules that alter cell function is a 2-specific receptors. 


2. Cytoplasm (Gr. kytos, hollow vessel plasm, liquid) out of the center part of SAIL. semifluid part of cytoplasm is called cytosol. were suspended in cytosol organelles.


3. The nucleus (pl., nuclei) is the cell control center. It contains the chromosomes and is separated from the cytoplasm by its own nuclear envelope. The nucleoplasm is the semifluid material in the nucleus. Because cells vary so much in form and function, no “typical” cell exists. However, to help you learn as much as possible about cells, figure 2.2 shows an idealized version of a eukaryotic cell and most of its component parts.

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